Directories | Somalia

| Republic of Somalia |
Somalia embassy in Beijing, China
No.2, San Li Tun Lu
Tel/Fax: 010-65321752
|
China embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia |
Introduction
Somalia is situated on the horn of East Africa and is bordered by the Gulf of Aden and Djibouti to the north, the
Indian Ocean to the east and south, to the north and northwest by Ethiopia and Kenya to the southwest.
The northern region is mountainous with plateaus ranging 3,000 and 7,000 ft. To the northeast there is an extremely
dry dissected plateau that reaches a maximum height of 8,250 ft. South and west of this region, extending to the
Shebeli River, lies a plateau whose maximum elevation is 2,250 ft. The region between the Juba and Shebeli rivers
is low agricultural land, and the area that extends southwest of the Juba River to the Kenyan border is low pasture
land.
The Juba and Shebeli rivers originate in Ethiopia and flow toward the Indian Ocean. They provide water for irrigation
but are not navigable by commercial vessels. The Shebeli dries up before reaching the ocean. Despite its lengthy shore
line, Somalia has no natural harbours because of inshore coral reefs.
| Other Information |
| Capital City | Mogadishu |
| Independence Day | 1 July 1960 |
| Government Type | Republic (legal government still abroad) |
| Population | 8,304,601 |
| Total Area | 637,657 sq km |
| Languages | Somali (official), Arabic, Italian, English |
| Religions | Sunni Muslim |
| Life expectancy | 47.71 |
| Currency | Somali shilling (SOS) |
| GDP per capita (USD) | 500 |
| Industries | a few light industries, including sugar refining, textiles, petroleum refining (mostly shut down), wireless communication |
Disclaimer: Data provided above are for reference only; Afroshanghai.com does not guarantee their accuracy.